Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe en Espagne

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[Study of a disease outbreak in a home for the aged].

Identifieur interne : 000699 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000698; suivant : 000700

[Study of a disease outbreak in a home for the aged].

Auteurs : J A G Mez De Caso ; J A Franco Yagüe ; J M Castillo Izquierdo ; C. Ruiz Cosin

Source :

RBID : pubmed:8664433

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe an epidemic outbreak in an elderly persons' home.

DESIGN

A descriptive, longitudinal study.

SETTING

Elderly persons' home in the Riaza Health District, Segovia.

PATIENTS AND PARTICIPANTS

90 elderly people resident at this geriatric centre.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

Between January 18 and 25, 1995, there was an epidemic outbreak. Some cases had digestive symptoms: diarrhoea and vomiting, but without a temperature. Other cases had respiratory symptoms with temperature, cough, expectoration, breathing difficulty and myalgia. 25 elderly people were affected: 68% suffering the respiratory symptoms; and 32%, the digestive ones. Three people were admitted to hospital and one died. The presence of Rotavirus was found in the faeces of patients with digestive symptoms. The study-period had the highest incidence of flu in this Health District. 20% of the elderly people were not vaccinated for flu.

CONCLUSIONS

Elderly persons' homes are an environment which favours the spread of germs which can cause epidemic situations.


PubMed: 8664433


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">Equipo de Atención Primaria de Riaza y Servicio Territorial de Sanidad y Bienestar Social de Segovia.</wicri:noCountry>
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<name sortKey="Franco Yague, J A" sort="Franco Yague, J A" uniqKey="Franco Yague J" first="J A" last="Franco Yagüe">J A Franco Yagüe</name>
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<name sortKey="Castillo Izquierdo, J M" sort="Castillo Izquierdo, J M" uniqKey="Castillo Izquierdo J" first="J M" last="Castillo Izquierdo">J M Castillo Izquierdo</name>
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<term>Aged (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Disease Outbreaks (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feces (virology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Homes for the Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Longitudinal Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Rotavirus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Rotavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Spain (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fèces (virologie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Infections à rotavirus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maisons de retraite médicalisées (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rotavirus (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Épidémies de maladies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études longitudinales (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Fèces</term>
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<term>Feces</term>
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<term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term>
<term>Infections à rotavirus</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>To describe an epidemic outbreak in an elderly persons' home.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>DESIGN</b>
</p>
<p>A descriptive, longitudinal study.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>SETTING</b>
</p>
<p>Elderly persons' home in the Riaza Health District, Segovia.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>PATIENTS AND PARTICIPANTS</b>
</p>
<p>90 elderly people resident at this geriatric centre.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Between January 18 and 25, 1995, there was an epidemic outbreak. Some cases had digestive symptoms: diarrhoea and vomiting, but without a temperature. Other cases had respiratory symptoms with temperature, cough, expectoration, breathing difficulty and myalgia. 25 elderly people were affected: 68% suffering the respiratory symptoms; and 32%, the digestive ones. Three people were admitted to hospital and one died. The presence of Rotavirus was found in the faeces of patients with digestive symptoms. The study-period had the highest incidence of flu in this Health District. 20% of the elderly people were not vaccinated for flu.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>Elderly persons' homes are an environment which favours the spread of germs which can cause epidemic situations.</p>
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